1. SSH and login to ESXi 6.5
2. Go to VMware's website to download the patch (https://customerconnect.vmware.com/en/downloads)
3. login to the ESXi host, Upload the patch to ESXi datastore. Find the folder vmfs > volumes > Local-50 > upload the package to this folder or directly drag it into the folder
4. Type the credentials to log into ESXi host > type vmware -v to verify the version of ESXi
check the build number and version: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2143832
5. Put the server into maintenance mode: esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e true
6. Check maintenance mode: esxcli system maintenanceMode get
7. Check update patch: use cd command to open the folder where the update patch is stored
/vmfs/volumes/datastore1/esxi_update_65
8. Update ESXi: esxcli software vib update -d /vmfs/volumes/609aab55-a474cdb0-86f2-44a842095584/esxi_update_65/update-from-esxi6.5-6.5_update1.zip --dry-run
Tips: you can add --dry--run in the end to command to check which content will be modified. After that, delete --dry--run to update ESXi.
9. Update ESXi: esxcli software vib update -d /vmfs/volumes/609aab55-a474cdb0-86f2-44a842095584/esxi_update_65/update-from-esxi6.5-6.5_update1.zip
Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective
10. Reboot ESXi host: esxcli system shutdown reboot -r "Upgrade to ESXi 6.5 Update3"
11. Exit maintenance mode: esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e false
12. check maintenance mode again: esxcli system maintenanceMode get
13. Check the version of ESXi now: vmware -v
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